“劉姥姥”去世

7月15日，在87版《紅樓夢》中出演薛蟠一角的演員陳洪海@陳洪海微博發文悼念劇中劉姥姥扮演者、一級演員沙玉華。

Actress Sha Yuhua, best known for her iconic portrayal of Granny Liu in the 1987 television adaptation of Dream of the Red Chamber, has died, drawing tributes from colleagues and fans.

On Wednesday, Chen Honghai, who played Xue Pan in the classic TV series, paid tribute on social media, saying she brought Granny Liu to life through her careful study of the character's speech, manners and expressions.

祭文中追憶，“她用心揣摩鄉間老者言行神態，演活劉姥姥。大觀園里詼諧憨樸，為劇集添滿人間煙火；賈府落難之時，不忘舊恩、冒風雪營救巧姐，把小人物的善良信義刻畫動人，成為幾代觀眾心中難忘的經典形象。”

He wrote that her warm and humorous performance added a touch of everyday life to the drama, and that Granny Liu's loyalty and kindness in rescuing Qiaojie after the Jia family's downfall made the role an unforgettable classic.

在87版《紅樓夢》中，沙玉華飾演的劉姥姥被公認為無法超越的經典。有網友精準評價：“一演成絕響，沙玉華之后再無劉姥姥”。一位博主詳細拆解了她的表演——剛出場時一手挎籃子、一手拽著板兒，走會兒兩手捂嘴哈氣，再走會兒用手掌根部蹭一下鼻涕。“真以為這是從哪個村子里請來的一位老太太”，這種“于無聲處聽驚雷”的演技，全是為人物、環境、劇情服務的。

Her performance as Granny Liu is widely regarded as definitive. Many viewers praised the natural details in her acting, saying she looked and behaved like a real elderly villager.

沙玉華本人曾回憶，拍劉姥姥的哭戲時“拍一次哭一次，一共拍了十幾次，還沒拍盡興，拍一次深情一次”。導演王扶林第一眼看到她，就認定她能勝任劉姥姥——要的就是這種“普通形象、滿嘴黃牙”的樸實感。

Sha once recalled crying through more than a dozen takes while filming the character's emotional scenes. Director Wang Fulin later said he knew at first sight that she was the right person for the role.

沙玉華當年去《紅樓夢》劇組試鏡時，穿著樸素、腳踩磨破邊的布鞋，被副導演隨口說：“哎，老人家，要飯去別的地方，這里是拍戲的。” 正是導演王扶林的職業敏感，才發現了這位寶藏演員。

據介紹，沙玉華1930年出生，1948年開始隨解放軍演出，1956年進入鐵路文工團，同年就憑借獨幕戲《火車開來的時候》獲得第一屆全國話劇觀摩演出會演員二等獎。她是國家一級演員，出演過《紅巖》《高山下的花環》《十二次列車》《一地雞毛》《閑人馬大姐》等多部作品。

Born in 1930, Sha began performing with the People's Liberation Army in 1948 and joined the China Railway Art Troupe in 1956. She won a national acting award that year and went on to become a national first-class actress, appearing in numerous acclaimed stage productions, films and television dramas.

來源：政事兒 @陳洪海微博 橙柿互動

跟著China Daily

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