韓國權力遷移：直擊政經核心矛盾，從格局破局到生態重塑

韓國權力遷移：直擊政經核心矛盾，從格局破局到生態重塑（三）

——李晟（Jeffery Lee）

中國人體工程學研究院城市規劃研究員

中國人體工程學研究院澳大利亞分院院長

以中國傳統風水理論為根基，結合現代人體工程學系統視角審視韓國當前政治經濟變局，能夠精準切入其社會運行的底層邏輯，深刻揭示首都圈資源壟斷、政商利益捆綁、區域發展失衡、空間氣場淤滯等核心矛盾。李在明所推動的行政中樞向世宗遷移的國家戰略，并非一次簡單的辦公地點轉移，而是一場具有歷史意義的權力結構重組與國家氣運重整。其對韓國既有政商體系的沖擊深度、對社會結構的重塑力度，遠超軍事層面裁軍的影響，堪稱對韓國百年政經生態的一次系統性再造與根本性修復。

從風水堪輿與空間能量格局來看，首爾與世宗兩地的地理稟賦、氣場形態差異顯著，這不僅為遷府主張提供了堅實的傳統理論依據，更從天地規律層面印證了此次權力遷移的必然性。人體工程學強調“場域對應人體、地脈對應經絡、氣運對應氣血”，將國家視作一個有機生命整體，以此觀察韓國，其內部矛盾與空間格局高度同構。

首爾作為數百年古都，雖坐擁白頭山龍脈、北岳山玄武靠椅、漢江腰帶水、南山案山朝拱的上佳格局，然而長期過度集聚導致“氣場過盛而氣滯”。權力、資本、人口高度集中，如同人體經絡氣血壅堵不散，財閥集團、權力圈層形成頑固“結節”，資源流通受阻、階層通道閉合、改革步履維艱。加之近代殖民時期人為破壞龍脈、鎮鎖地氣，使首爾場域煞氣殘留、正氣難伸，直接表現為政壇動蕩、政商勾結、貧富分化、民生壓力巨大。從風水上看，這是典型的“氣濁、氣滯、氣散”并存格局；從人體工程學上，則對應中樞臟腑淤塞、周身循環不暢的病態結構，已難以承載國家健康發展的能量需求。

世宗則地處韓國地理中心，地勢開闊、四山環抱、錦江環流，是一處未被高強度開發破壞的原生場域。此地地脈完整、氣場清凈，明堂開闊舒展，水路環抱有情，具備“藏風聚氣、龍潛待發”的先天優勢。在舊有格局積重難返的情況下，另辟新中樞相當于為國家“更換健康臟腑、重建循環系統”，可徹底跳出首爾的淤堵氣場與利益困局，重新布局國家氣運。隨著總統府、國會等核心權力機構遷入，如同為大地“點穴引氣”，能迅速激活蟄伏地脈，凝聚中正平和的國家氣場，帶動公州、清州等周邊城市形成衛星拱衛之勢，構建層次清晰、協同有序的新空間結構。

將視野放大至整個朝鮮半島，世宗居中定位可有效平衡半島東西地氣分布，改變長期以來資源、人才、財富單向向首爾傾斜的“虹吸困局”，實現國土能量均衡分布。這不僅是空間規劃的優化，更是人體工程學意義上國家生命體的“氣血調衡”，使地方得以復蘇、中樞得以減負、社會循環得以修復。

綜上，李在明推動的權力遷移，是以空間格局重構撬動政經結構改革，以場域能量修復破解利益固化僵局，從根本上破解“首爾共和國”模式的深層弊病。此舉既是順應地理規律的風水選擇，也是符合人體工程學系統邏輯的科學決策，更是韓國走向區域均衡、政治清朗、生態健康的關鍵一步。（參考人體工程學叢書《城市風水首爾》一書）

2026年春時于中國人體工程學研究院人居環境實驗室

South Korea's Power Migration: Targeting Core Political-Economic Contradictions, From Pattern Breakthrough to Ecological Reshaping (Part III)

Li Sheng (Jeffery Lee)

Urban Planning Researcher, China Institute of Human Ergonomics; Dean, Australia Branch, China Institute of Human Ergonomics

Based on traditional Chinese Feng Shui theory, combined with the systematic perspective of modern Human Ergonomics, an examination of South Korea's current political and economic changes can precisely cut into the underlying logic of its social operation, and profoundly reveal the core contradictions such as resource monopoly in the capital region, political-business interest binding, unbalanced regional development, and blocked spatial energy field. The national strategy promoted by Lee Jae-myung to migrate the administrative central hub to Sejong is not a simple transfer of office location, but a historic power structure restructuring and national fortune readjustment. Its impact depth on South Korea's existing political and business system and its reshaping power on the social structure far exceed the impact of military disarmament, which can be called a systematic reconstruction and fundamental repair of South Korea's century-old political and economic ecology.

From the perspective of Feng Shui geomancy and spatial energy pattern, the geographical endowments and energy field forms between Seoul and Sejong are significantly different. This not only provides a solid traditional theoretical basis for the government relocation proposal, but also confirms the inevitability of this power migration from the level of heaven and earth laws. Human Ergonomics emphasizes that "the field corresponds to the human body, terrestrial veins correspond to meridians, and fortune corresponds to qi and blood", regarding a country as an organic living whole. Observing South Korea from this perspective, its internal contradictions are highly isomorphic with the spatial pattern.

As an ancient capital for hundreds of years, although Seoul boasts an excellent pattern of the dragon vein from Paektu Mountain, the Xuanwu backing seat of Bukak Mountain, the belt water of the Han River, and the case mountain of Namsan facing and arching, long-term excessive concentration has led to "excessive energy field leading to qi stagnation". The high concentration of power, capital and population is like the congestion of qi and blood in human meridians. Chaebol groups and power circles have formed stubborn "nodules", resource circulation is blocked, class channels are closed, and reforms are struggling. In addition, the artificial destruction of the dragon vein and the locking of earth qi during the modern colonial period left the Seoul field with residual malevolent energy and difficulty for positive qi to stretch, which is directly manifested as political turmoil, political-business collusion, wealth polarization, and huge people's livelihood pressure. From the perspective of Feng Shui, this is a typical pattern of coexistence of "turbid qi, stagnant qi and scattered qi"; from the perspective of Human Ergonomics, it corresponds to the pathological structure of blocked central internal organs and poor circulation of the whole body, which can no longer bear the energy demand of the country's healthy development.

Sejong, on the other hand, is located at the geographical center of South Korea, with open terrain, surrounded by four mountains, and the Geum River circulating around it. It is a primitive field that has not been damaged by high-intensity development. The terrestrial veins here are intact, the energy field is pure, the bright hall is open and stretched, and the waterway wraps around with affection, with the innate advantages of "storing wind and gathering qi, and a dormant dragon waiting to rise". In the context of the old pattern being entrenched, opening up a new central hub is equivalent to "replacing healthy internal organs and rebuilding the circulation system" for the country, which can completely jump out of Seoul's blocked energy field and interest predicament, and rearrange the national fortune. With the relocation of core power institutions such as the presidential office and the National Assembly, it is like "pointing an acupoint to guide qi" for the earth, which can quickly activate the dormant terrestrial veins, condense a neutral and peaceful national energy field, drive surrounding cities such as Gongju and Cheongju to form a satellite guarding trend, and build a new spatial structure with clear levels and coordinated order.

Zooming out to the entire Korean Peninsula, the central positioning of Sejong can effectively balance the distribution of east-west earth qi of the peninsula, change the long-term "siphon predicament" where resources, talents and wealth are unilaterally tilted to Seoul, and realize the balanced distribution of national territorial energy. This is not only the optimization of spatial planning, but also the "qi and blood adjustment" of the national living body in the sense of Human Ergonomics, enabling local regions to recover, the central hub to reduce the burden, and social circulation to be repaired.

In summary, the power migration promoted by Lee Jae-myung uses the reconstruction of spatial pattern to leverage the reform of political and economic structure, and uses the repair of field energy to break the deadlock of interest solidification, fundamentally solving the deep-seated maladies of the "Republic of Seoul" model. This move is not only a Feng Shui choice that conforms to geographical laws, but also a scientific decision that conforms to the systematic logic of Human Ergonomics, and a key step for South Korea to move towards regional balance, political clarity and healthy ecology.

(Reference: Urban Fengshui: Seoul, a series of books on Human Ergonomics)

Written in Spring 2026 at the Human Settlements Environment Laboratory, China Institute of Human Engineering

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